Generator Size Calculator — Running Watts & Surge

Motor-start surge modeled automatically; 20% headroom rule applied.

Quick answer: Tick the appliances you need to run to get total running watts, peak motor-start surge and a recommended generator size class with 20% headroom.

Tick what must run together — surge for motors is applied automatically:
Custom loads (from the nameplate):
⚠️ CRITICAL: NEVER run a generator indoors, in a garage, or near windows — carbon monoxide kills. Outdoors only, 20+ ft from the house, exhaust away, CO alarm inside.

How to use

  1. Tick every appliance that must run together during an outage.
  2. Add custom rows for anything else — read its nameplate running watts.
  3. Motor surge (pumps and AC ×3, fridge ×2) is applied automatically.
  4. Read running watts, peak surge and the recommended class with 20% headroom.

About this tool

The right generator question is not what you can afford but what actually runs at the same time. Tick the appliances you need in an outage — refrigerator, sump pump, furnace fan, AC, lights, well pump and more — and this calculator sums running watts, then models motor-start surge automatically: three times running watts for pumps and AC compressors, twice for the fridge, with custom rows for anything with a nameplate. The result is total running watts, the realistic peak with the biggest motor starting, and a recommended size class with the 20% headroom professionals build in. The most important output is printed in red on the page: never run a generator indoors or in a garage — carbon monoxide kills. All sizing math stays on your device.

FAQ

How big a generator do I need to run a house?
Essentials only — fridge, sump, furnace fan, lights, phone charging — lands at 3,000–5,000 running watts. Adding a well pump, window ACs and a microwave pushes 5,000–7,500. Whole-home central AC plus everything typically needs 10–14 kW, which is standby territory. This calculator sizes your actual list, not a guess.
How much does a generator cost?
Portable 3,000–5,000 W units run $500–$1,200; quiet inverter generators are $1,000–$2,500. A standby whole-home unit installed with an automatic transfer switch typically lands at $10,000–$20,000. Budget another $500–$1,500 for a manual transfer switch or interlock kit on a portable.
What is the difference between running and starting watts?
Running watts is what an appliance consumes steadily; starting (surge) watts is the brief spike when a motor spins up — 2 to 3 times running for pumps and compressors. Size so running watts covers everything and peak covers your single biggest motor start; both are computed here.
Can I run a generator in my garage with the door open?
No. Never indoors, in a garage, basement, crawlspace or near windows and doors — carbon monoxide is odorless and kills in minutes, and open doors do not save you. Run it outside, at least 20 feet from the house, exhaust pointed away, with a CO alarm indoors.
Do I need a transfer switch?
Yes, to connect a generator to house wiring — a manual transfer switch or interlock kit installed by an electrician. Backfeeding an outlet with a so-called suicide cord is illegal and has killed utility line workers. Extension cords to individual appliances are the only no-switch option.

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