Caffeine Half-Life Calculator with 24-Hour Curve

See circulating caffeine now, the decay curve, and a sleep-friendly cutoff time.

Quick answer: See how much caffeine is still in your system right now, watch the half-life curve across 24 hours, and find a sleep-friendly last-cup time. Free and private.

How to use

  1. Pick a drink preset (or Custom) and set the number of servings.
  2. Enter the time you drank it and, if you like, a personal half-life.
  3. Add any other caffeine you already had today for the daily tally.
  4. Read the circulating-now figure, the sleep cutoff, and the curve.

General information only — not medical, financial or legal advice. Figures cross-checked against public official sources (IRS / HMRC / NHS / WHO guidance); content last reviewed September 2026. For decisions that matter, confirm with a licensed professional in your country.

About this tool

Caffeine leaves the body at a fairly predictable fractional rate: roughly half is gone every five hours for the average adult. This calculator takes your drink from a preset list (brewed coffee, espresso, black tea, green tea, cola, energy drink, decaf, or a custom amount), multiplies by the number of servings, and computes how much is still circulating right now based on when you drank it. A 24-hour decay curve is drawn on a small canvas chart, with the 50 mg sleep-friendly reference line and the 400 mg daily maximum called out. Individual sensitivity varies enormously — genetics, smoking, medications, and liver health all shift the true half-life — and pregnancy guidance commonly caps intake at 200 mg a day. It is an educational estimate — not medical advice, not a substitute for reading your own labels.

FAQ

How accurate is the half-life model?
The population average is about 5 hours, but real values span roughly 2–8 hours with genetics, smoking, medications, and liver health. The curve is a shape model, not a measurement of your blood.
Why 400 mg as the daily maximum?
That is the widely cited daily limit for healthy adults from major food-safety authorities. Pregnancy guidance commonly caps caffeine at 200 mg a day, and sensitivity varies person to person.
How much caffeine is in each preset?
Typical US values: brewed coffee 95 mg, espresso 63, black tea 47, green tea 28, cola 34, energy drink 80, decaf 7. Brew strength and brands vary a lot — use the Custom option with the label value.
What is the 50 mg sleep cutoff?
A common rule of thumb: going to bed with roughly 50 mg or less still circulating tends to reduce sleep disruption. Very caffeine-sensitive people may need a lower personal cutoff.
Is my data saved?
No. Everything is computed in the page and nothing is stored or uploaded anywhere.

Rate this tool

Your rating stays in this browser (local storage) — nothing is sent to any server.

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